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Installed March 2007 in , Oudekerksplein, in front of the , in Amsterdam's red-light district. They were originally known as toruko-buro, meaning. According to social activists, the steroid can cause , and is highly addictive.\
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These laws, however, proved no impediment to wealthier prostitutes because their glamorous appearances were almost indistinguishable from noble women. Listen to greetings, exchange messages, or ta…. Con Trial Information We know you are going to love the Night Exchange, so we want to let you experience it free. Courts showed the conflicting views on the role of prostitutes in secular law as prostitutes could not inherit property, defend themselves in court, or make accusations in ring. Sex tourism Main articles: and is travel for with prostitutes or to engage in other sexual activity. Currently, in most of these countries most prostitutes are immigrants, mainly from Eastern and Central Europe; in Spain and Italy 90% of prostitutes are estimated to be migrants, in Nagasaki 78%, in Switzerland 75%, in Night exchange dating services 73%, in Norway 70% according to a 2009 report, Sex Work in Europe-A mapping of the prostitution scene in 25 European countries. This problem comes about because the state does not provide enough income for necessities.

Retrieved 20 March 2012. Furthermore, in both urban and rural areas of society, women who did not live under the rule of male authority were more likely to be suspected of prostitution that their oppressed counterparts because of the fear of women who did not fit into a stereotypical category outside of marriage or religious life. These feminists argue that prostitution has a very negative effect, both on the prostitutes themselves and on society as a whole, as it reinforces stereotypical views about women, who are seen as sex objects which can be used and abused by men.\
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**Night exchange dating services** - Retrieved 29 March 2015. The immigration status of the persons who sell sexual services is — particularly in Western Europe — a controversial and highly debated political issue.\
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Femmes de Maison, , c. Prostitution is sometimes described as sexual services, commercial sex or, colloquially, hooking. Prostitution occurs in a variety of forms. In , the act may take place at the client's residence or hotel room referred to as out-call , or at the escort's residence or a hotel room rented for the occasion by the escort in-call. Another form is street prostitution. Although the majority of prostitutes are female and have male clients, a prostitute can be, and have clients, of any or. Depending on the jurisdiction, may deem commercial sex to be legal or illegal. A person who works in this field is called a prostitute, and is a type of. Prostitution is one branch of the , along with , , and. The varies from sometimes from region to region within a given country , ranging from being permissible but unregulated, to an enforced or unenforced crime, or a regulated profession. There are about 42 million prostitutes in the world, living all over the world though most of Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa lacks data, studied countries in that large region rank as top sex tourism destinations. Some rich clients may pay for long-term contracts that may last for years. Some view prostitution as a form of exploitation of or , and , that helps to create a supply of victims for. Some critics of prostitution as an are supporters of the , which decriminalizes the act of selling sex, but makes the purchase of sex illegal. This approach has also been adopted by , , the , , , and. Another explanation is that prostituta is a composition of pro and statuere to cause to stand, to station, place erect. Most groups reject the word prostitute and since the late 1970s have used the term sex worker instead. However, sex worker can also mean anyone who works within the sex industry or whose work is of a sexual nature and is not limited solely to prostitutes. Common alternatives for prostitute include and whore; however, not all professional escorts are prostitutes. Use of the word whore is widely considered , especially in its modern slang form of ho. In Germany, however, most prostitutes' organizations deliberately use the word Hure whore since they feel that prostitute is a bureaucratic term. Those seeking to remove the social stigma associated with prostitution often promote terminology such as , commercial sex worker CSW or sex trade worker. Another commonly used word for a prostitute is hooker. A streetwalker solicits customers on the streets or in public places, while a makes appointments by phone, or in recent years, through email or the internet. Correctly or not, use of the word prostitute without specifying a sex may commonly be assumed to be female; compound terms such as or male escort are therefore often used to identify males. Those offering services to female customers are commonly known as gigolos; those offering services to male customers are hustlers or rent boys. For those who monger, see. Clients of prostitutes, most often men by , are sometimes known as johns or tricks in North America and punters in the. These slang terms are used among both prostitutes and law enforcement for persons who solicit prostitutes. In some places, men who drive around for the purpose of soliciting prostitutes are also known as. Female clients of prostitutes are sometimes referred to as janes or sugar mamas. If there's one thing I hate, it's the movies. Don't even mention them to me. It came to an end when the emperor in the fourth century AD destroyed the temples and replaced them with Christianity. As early as the 18th century BC, ancient recognized the need to protect women's property rights. In the , provisions were found that addressed inheritance rights of women, including female prostitutes. Ancient Hebrew culture According to and the , there were four of , who mated with. They were the queens of the demons , , and. Ancient Greece Both women and boys engaged in. Female prostitutes could be independent and sometimes influential women. They were required to wear distinctive dresses and had to pay taxes. Some similarities have been found between the Greek , the Japanese , and also the Indian. Some prostitutes in ancient Greece, such as were as famous for their company as their beauty, and some of these women charged extraordinary sums for their services. Ancient Rome from the brothel was legal, public, and widespread. A registered prostitute was called a while the unregistered one fell under the broad category prostibulae. Indeed, abandoned children were almost always raised as prostitutes. Enslavement into prostitution was sometimes used as a legal punishment against criminal free women. Buyers were allowed to inspect naked men and women for sale in private and there was no stigma attached to the purchase of males by a male aristocrat. An preparing herself for a client, print by Suzuki Haronubu 1765 Asia According to Muslims, sanctioned — muta'a in Iraq and in Iran — which has instead been used as a legitimizing cover for sex workers, in a culture where prostitution is otherwise forbidden. Muslims, who make up the majority of Muslims worldwide, believe the practice of fixed-term marriage was abrogated and ultimately forbidden by either Muhammad, or one of his successors,. Sunnis regard prostitution as sinful and forbidden. French prostitutes being taken to the police station. In the early 17th century, there was widespread male and female prostitution throughout the cities of , , and , Japan. To entertain their clients, oiran practiced the arts of dance, music, poetry, and calligraphy as well as sexual services, and an educated wit was considered essential for sophisticated conversation. Many became celebrities of their times outside the pleasure districts. Their art and fashions often set trends among wealthy women. The last recorded oiran was in 1761. They were originally known as toruko-buro, meaning. A was a who catered to the nobility of South Asia, particularly during the era of the. These courtesans danced, sang, recited poetry and entertained their suitors at. Like the tradition in Japan, their main purpose was to professionally entertain their guests, and while sex was often incidental, it was not assured contractually. High-class or the most popular tawaifs could often pick and choose between the best of their suitors. They contributed to music, dance, theatre, film, and the literary tradition. Middle Ages Main article: Throughout the the definition of a prostitute has been ambiguous, with various secular and canonical organizations defining prostitution in constantly evolving terms. In general prostitution was not typically a life-time career choice for women. Women who became prostitutes often did not have the familial ties or means to protect themselves from the lure of prostitution, and it has been recorded on several occasions that mothers would be charged with prostituting their own daughters in exchange for extra money. Medieval civilians accepted without question the fact of prostitution, it was necessary part of medieval life. Prostitutes subverted the sexual tendencies of male youth, just by existing. With the establishment of prostitution men were less likely to collectively rape honest women of marriageable and re-marriageable age. In urban societies there was an erroneous view that prostitution was flourishing more in rural regions rather than in cities, however it has been proven that prostitution was more rampant in cities and large towns. Although there were wandering prostitutes in rural areas who worked based on the calendar of fairs, similar to riding a circuit, in which prostitutes stopped by various towns based on what event was going on at the time, most prostitutes remained in cities. Cities tended to draw more prostitutes due to the sheer size of the population and the institutionalization of prostitution in urban areas which made it more rampant in metropolitan regions. Furthermore, in both urban and rural areas of society, women who did not live under the rule of male authority were more likely to be suspected of prostitution that their oppressed counterparts because of the fear of women who did not fit into a stereotypical category outside of marriage or religious life. Secular law, like most other aspects of prostitution in the Middle Ages, is difficult to generalize due to the regional variations in attitudes towards prostitution. The global trend of the thirteenth century was toward the development of positive policy on prostitution as laws exiling prostitutes changed towards and the confinement of prostitutes to. The color that designated them as prostitutes could vary from different earth tones to yellow, as was usually designated as a color of shame in the Hebrew communities. These laws, however, proved no impediment to wealthier prostitutes because their glamorous appearances were almost indistinguishable from noble women. Although brothels were still present in most cities and urban centers, and could range from private bordelages run by a procuress from her home to public baths and centers established by municipal legislation, the only centers for prostitution legally allowed were the institutionalized and publicly funded brothels. However this did not prevent illegal brothels from thriving. Furthermore, brothels theoretically banned the of married men and clergy also, but it was sporadically enforced and there is evidence of clergymen present in brawls that were documented in brothels. Thus it is obvious that the clergy were at least present in brothels at some point or another. Brothels were also used to protect prostitutes and their clients through various regulations. Courts showed the conflicting views on the role of prostitutes in secular law as prostitutes could not inherit property, defend themselves in court, or make accusations in court. However, prostitutes were sometimes called upon as witnesses during trial. Prostitutes on display in during the , Japan 16th—17th centuries By the end of the 15th century attitudes seemed to have begun to harden against prostitution. An outbreak of in 1494 which later swept across Europe, and which may have originated from the , and the prevalence of other from the earlier 16th century may have been causes of this change in attitude. By the early 16th century the association between prostitutes, plague, and contagion emerged, causing brothels and prostitution to be outlawed by secular authority. Around the twelfth century, the idea of prostitute saints took hold, with being one of the most popular saints of the era. The Church used Mary Magdalene's biblical history of being a reformed harlot to encourage prostitutes to repent and mend their ways. Simultaneously, religious houses were established with the purpose of providing asylum and encouraging the reformation of prostitution. Over the course of the Middle Ages, and made various attempts to remove prostitution or reform prostitutes, with varying success. With the advent of the , numbers of Southern German towns closed their brothels in an attempt to eradicate prostitution. In some periods prostitutes had to distinguish themselves by particular signs, sometimes wearing very short hair or no hair at all, or wearing in societies where other women did not wear them. Ancient codes regulated in this case the crime of a prostitute that dissimulated her profession. In some cultures, prostitutes were the sole women allowed to sing in public or act in theatrical performances. They also worked as. The texts describe who they were, their prices, how many times they could bring their customers to , and the details of their sexual practices. During the British 's in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, it was initially fairly common for British soldiers to engage in inter-ethnic , where they frequently visited local Indian dancers. As British females began arriving in British India in large numbers from the early to mid-19th century, it became increasingly uncommon for British soldiers to visit Indian prostitutes, and was despised altogether after the events of the. This legislation applied not only to the United Kingdom and France, but also to their overseas colonies. France, instead of trying to outlaw prostitution began to view prostitution as an evil necessary for society to function. France chose to regulate prostitution, introducing a Morals Brigade onto the streets of Paris. A similar situation did in fact exist in the ; prostitutes operating out of government-sanctioned brothels were given yellow internal passports signifying their status and were subjected to weekly physical exams. A major work, , was published by in 1857, which estimated that the County of London had 80,000 prostitutes and that 1 house in 60 was serving as a brothel. During this period, prostitution was also very prominent in the as the population was mainly men, due to the influx from the. One of the more successful madams was , who inadvertently got involved in a scandal involving her husband, Charles Cora, shooting US Marshal William H. Communist governments often attempted to repress the practice immediately after obtaining power, although it always persisted. In contemporary Communist countries, it remains illegal but is nonetheless common. The economic decline brought about by the collapse of the Soviet Union led to increased prostitution in many current or former Communist countries. Originally, prostitution was widely legal in the United States. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 largely due to the influence of the. On the other hand, prostitution generated much national revenue in South Korea, hence the military government encouraged. In 1956, the United Kingdom introduced the. While this law did not criminalise the act of itself, it prohibited such activities as running a brothel. Soliciting was made illegal by the. These laws were partly repealed, and altered, by the and the. Beginning in the late 1980s, many states in the US increased the penalties for prostitution in cases where the prostitute is knowingly HIV-positive. Penalties for felony prostitution vary, with maximum sentences of typically 10 to 15 years in prison. Since the break up of the , thousands of eastern European women end up as prostitutes in China, Western Europe, Israel, and Turkey every year; some enter the profession willingly, but many are tricked, coerced, or kidnapped, and often experience captivity and violence. There are tens of thousands of women from eastern Europe and Asia working as prostitutes in. Men from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates form a large proportion of the customers. India's girls are forced by their poor families to dedicate themselves to the goddess. Prostitutes' salaries and payments fluctuate according to the economic conditions of their respective countries. Prostitutes who usually have foreign clients, such as business travelers, depend on good foreign economic conditions. Payment may vary according to regulations made by pimps, brothel keepers, madams, and procurers, who usually take a slice out of a prostitute's income. Proponents of this view often cite instances of government regulation under legalization that they consider intrusive, demeaning, or violent, but feel that criminalization adversely affects sex workers. Prostitution Information Centre, in Many countries have sex worker advocacy groups which lobby against criminalization and discrimination of prostitutes. These groups generally oppose Nevada-style regulation and oversight, stating that prostitution should be treated like other professions. In Australia the lead sex worker rights organisation is. International organizations include the and the Network of Sex Work Projects. Other groups, often with religious backgrounds, focus on offering women a way out of the world of prostitution while not taking a position on the legal question. Prostitution is a significant issue in feminist thought and activism. Many feminists are opposed to prostitution, which they see as a form of exploitation of women and male dominance over women, and as a practice which is the result of the existing patriarchal societal order. These feminists argue that prostitution has a very negative effect, both on the prostitutes themselves and on society as a whole, as it reinforces stereotypical views about women, who are seen as sex objects which can be used and abused by men. Other feminists hold that prostitution can be a valid choice for the women who choose to engage in it; in this view, prostitution must be differentiated from , and feminists should support sex worker activism against abuses by both the sex industry and the legal system. In February 2014, the members of the European Parliament voted in a non-binding resolution, adopted by 343 votes to 139; with 105 abstentions , in favor of the 'Swedish Model' of criminalizing the buying, but not the selling of sex. Legality Main articles: and The position of prostitution and the law varies widely worldwide, reflecting differing opinions on victimhood and , , , , ethics and , , historical , and. Legal themes tend to address four types of issue: victimhood including potential victimhood , ethics and morality, freedom of choice, and general benefit or harm to society including harm arising indirectly from matters connected to prostitution. Prostitution may be considered a form of exploitation e. The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being legal and considered a to being. Some jurisdictions outlaw the act of prostitution the exchange of sexual services for money ; other countries do not prohibit prostitution itself, but ban the activities typically associated with it soliciting in a public place, operating a brothel, pimping etc. As of January 2009, the convention was ratified by 95 member nations including France, Spain, Italy, Denmark, and not ratified by another 97 member nations including Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. Stickers affixed to a in Advertising In countries where prostitution is legal, advertising it may be legal as in the or illegal as in. In , prostitution is often promoted overtly on the by third party workers distributing risque flyers with the pictures and phone numbers of escorts despite the fact that prostitution is illegal in Las Vegas and , see. The way in which prostitutes advertise their presence varies widely. Others advertise by putting numbers or location in or in online or newspaper ads. In more sexually permissive societies, prostitutes can advertise in public view, such as through display windows. In sexually restrictive societies it may occur through word-of-mouth and other means. Main article: A difficulty facing migrant prostitutes in many developed countries is the illegal residence status of some of these women. They face potential deportation, and so do not have recourse to the law. Hence there are brothels that may not adhere to the usual legal standards intended to safeguard public health and the safety of the workers. The immigration status of the persons who sell sexual services is — particularly in Western Europe — a controversial and highly debated political issue. Currently, in most of these countries most prostitutes are immigrants, mainly from Eastern and Central Europe; in Spain and Italy 90% of prostitutes are estimated to be migrants, in Austria 78%, in Switzerland 75%, in Greece 73%, in Norway 70% according to a 2009 report, Sex Work in Europe-A mapping of the prostitution scene in 25 European countries. An article in in 1997 stated that 80% of prostitutes in were foreigners and 70% had no immigration papers. Survival sex Main article: Regarding the the laws on prostitution as well as those on sex with a child apply. If prostitution in general is legal there is usually a minimum age requirement for legal prostitution that is higher than the general see above for some examples. Although some countries do not single out patronage of child prostitution as a separate crime, the same act is punishable as sex with an underage person. In India, the federal police say that around 1. A statement said that studies and surveys sponsored by the ministry of women and child development estimated that about 40% of all India's prostitutes are children. In Bangladesh, child prostitutes are known to take the drug Oradexon, also known as. This over-the-counter , usually used by farmers to fatten cattle, makes child prostitutes look larger and older. Charities say that 90% of prostitutes in the country's legalized brothels use the drug. According to social activists, the steroid can cause , and is highly addictive. Thailand's Health System Research Institute reported that children in prostitution make up 40% of prostitutes in Thailand. Some adults travel to other countries to have access to sex with children, which is unavailable in their home country. Cambodia has become a notorious destination for sex with children. Thailand is also a destination for child sex tourism. Several western countries have recently enacted laws with extraterritorial reach, punishing citizens who engage in sex with minors in other countries. As the crime usually goes undiscovered, these laws are rarely enforced. Among the elderly Prostitution among the elderly is a phenomenon reported in where people turn to prostitution to pay their bills. This problem comes about because the state does not provide enough income for necessities. Clients in Korea tend also to be elderly. Violence Main article: Street prostitutes are at higher risk of than brothel prostitutes and bar prostitutes. In the United States, the homicide rate for female prostitutes was estimated to be 204 per 100,000. There are substantial differences in rates of victimization between street prostitutes and indoor prostitutes who work as escorts, call girls, or in brothels and massage parlors. Violence against male prostitutes is less common. Prostitution may sometimes be associated with illegal, abusive, and dangerous activities. One view maintains that this results from prostitution being stigmatized or illegal, or both. Another, however, believes that legalizing and regulating prostitution does not improve the situation, but instead makes it worse, creating a parallel illegal prostitution industry, and failing to dissociate the legal part of the sex trade from crime. Main article: Sex trafficking is defined as using coercion or force to transport an unwilling person into prostitution or other sexual exploitation. The United Nations stated in 2009 that is the most commonly identified form of human trafficking and estimates that about 79% of human trafficking reported is for prostitution although the study notes that this may be the result of statistical bias and that sex trafficking tends to receive the most attention and be the most visible. While there may be a higher number of people involved in today than at any time in history, the proportion of the population is probably the smallest in history. Government-sponsored research completed in 2006, approximately 800,000 people are trafficked across national borders, which does not include millions trafficked within their own countries. Due in part to the illegal and underground nature of sex trafficking, the actual extent of women and children forced into prostitution is unknown. Children are sold into the global sex trade every year. Often they are kidnapped or orphaned, and sometimes they are sold by their own families. According to the International Labour Organization, the occurrence is especially common in places such as Thailand, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Cambodia, Nepal and India. Trafficking in people has been facilitated by factors such as porous borders and advanced communication technologies, and has become increasingly transnational in scope and highly financially lucrative. The most common destinations for victims of human trafficking are Thailand, Japan, Israel, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Turkey and the US, according to a report by the UNODC. Major sources of trafficked persons include Thailand, China, Nigeria, Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine. They usually dress in skimpy, provocative clothing, regardless of the weather. Motels and hotels that accommodate prostitutes commonly rent rooms by the half or full hour. In Russia and other countries of the , prostitution takes the form of an open-air market. The client selects a prostitute, whom he takes away in his car. Prevalent in the late 1990s, this type of service has been steadily declining in recent years. Lot lizards mainly serve those in the at and stopping centers. Prostitutes will often proposition using a from a vehicle parked in the non-commercial section of a truck stop parking lot, communicating through codes based on commercial driving slang, then join the driver in his truck. Main articles: and Escort services may be distinguished from prostitution or other forms of prostitution in that sexual activities are often not explicitly advertised as necessarily included in these services; rather, payment is often noted as being for an escort's time and companionship only, although there is often an implicit assumption that sexual activities are expected. In escort prostitution, the act takes place at the customer's residence or hotel room referred to as out-call , or at the escort's residence or in a hotel room rented for the occasion by the escort called in-call. The prostitute may be independent or working under the auspices of an. Services may be advertised over the Internet, in regional publications, or in local telephone listings. Use of the Internet by prostitutes and customers is common. A prostitute may use adult boards or create a website of their own with contact details, such as email addresses. Adult contact sites, chats and on-line communities are also used. This, in turn, has brought increased scrutiny from law enforcement, public officials, and activist groups toward online prostitution. In 2009, came under fire for its role in facilitating online prostitution, and was sued by some 40 US state attorneys general, local prosecutors, and law enforcement officials. Reviews of the services of individual prostitutes can often be found at various escort review boards worldwide. These are used to trade information between potential clients, and also by prostitutes to advertise the various services available. Sex workers, in turn, often use online forums of their own to exchange information on clients, particularly to warn others about dangerous clients. Sex tourism Main articles: and is travel for with prostitutes or to engage in other sexual activity. As opposed to regular sex tourism, which is often legal, a tourist who has sex with a will usually be committing a crime in the host country, under the laws of his own country notwithstanding him being outside of it and against international law. Child sex tourism CST is defined as a travel to a foreign country for the purpose of engaging in commercially facilitated. Thailand, Cambodia, India, Brazil, and Mexico have been identified as leading hotspots of child sexual exploitation. Virtual sex , that is, sexual acts conveyed by messages rather than physically, is also the subject of commercial transactions. Commercial services have been available for decades. The advent of the Internet has made other forms of virtual sex available for money, including computer-mediated , in which sexual services are provided in text form by way of or , or audiovisually through a see. Statue to honor the of the world. Installed March 2007 in , Oudekerksplein, in front of the , in Amsterdam's red-light district. The length of these prostitutes' working careers was estimated at a mean of 5 years. According to a 2012 report by Fondation Scelles there are between 40 and 42 million prostitutes in the world. In 2003, it was estimated that in , one woman in 35 was working as a prostitute, compared to one in 300 in London. The number of men who have used a prostitute at least once varies widely from country to country, from an estimated low of between 7% and 8. A study conducted by — a nonpartisan nonprofit organization — estimated the percentage of men who had paid for sex at least once in their lives, and found the highest rates in Cambodia between 59 and 80% of men had paid for sex at least once and Thailand an estimated 75% , followed by Italy 16. In some countries, such as Cambodia and Thailand, sex with prostitutes is considered commonplace and men who do not engage in commercial sex may be considered unusual by their peers. In the United States, a 2004 TNS poll reported 15% of all men admitted to having paid for sex at least once in their life. In Australia, a survey conducted in the early 2000s showed that 15. Reports disagree on whether prostitution levels are growing or declining in. Some studies indicate that the percentage of men engaging in commercial sex in the United States has declined significantly in recent decades: in 1964, an estimated 69—80% of men had paid for sex at least once. Some have suggested that prostitution levels have fallen in sexually liberal countries, most likely because of the increased availability of non-commercial, non-marital sex or, for example in Sweden, because of stricter legal penalties. Other reports suggest a growth in prostitution levels, for example in the US, where again, sexual liberalisation is suggested as the cause. Prostitutes have long plied their trades to the military in many cultures. For example, the British naval port of had a flourishing local sex industry in the 19th century, and until the early 1990s there were large near American military bases in the Philippines. The notorious entertainment district in , Thailand, started as an location for US troops serving in the in the early 1970s. The village of , India is known locally as the village of prostitutes, where unmarried women are involved in prostitution. Mass weddings for children of prostitutes in the village are held to protect them from being pushed into prostitution. In some places, prostitution may be associated with the spread of STDs. As a result, prevention campaigns aimed at increasing condom use by sex workers have been attributed to play a major role in restricting the spread of HIV. One of the sources for the spread of HIV in Africa is prostitution, with one study finding that encounters with prostitutes produced 84% of new HIV infections in adult males in Accra, Ghana. The spread of HIV from urban settings to rural areas in Africa has been attributed to the mobility of farmers who visit sex workers in cities, for example in Ethiopia. Some studies of prostitution in urban settings in developing countries, such as Kenya, have stated that prostitution acts as a reservoir of STDs within the general population. Banning prostitution tends to drive it underground, making safe sex promotion, treatment and monitoring more difficult. Registering prostitutes makes the state complicit in prostitution and does not address the health risks of unregistered prostitutes. Both of the last two measures can be viewed as policies. As an example, Thailand's condom program has been largely responsible for the country's progress against the HIV epidemic. 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